Related Redpaths in the USA
Recently a lovely lady, Elspeth
Ewan, who belongs to the Border Family History Society phoned to say that
some other Redpaths were asking about Robert Redpath in Maxton graveyard.
This led to a telephone introduction to Mary Jane Burdette from Michigan.
Mary Jane is related to one of Fafa's elder sisters, Mary Redpath Hogg.
Mary Jane Burdette is, by the way, married to a member of WMR's Yale class
and her sons have gone to Yale. She has provided a number of pictures of
the first Redpaths to come to America. Richland, Michigan and Kalamazoo
are Redpath epicentres and you can find most of them, including Fafa and
Sarah Redpath, buried in Richland cemetery.
Mary Jane Burdette is our
(RUR3's/NMR's/WMR's/JRB's) third cousin. She has provided me with
the complete family trees of her family and she has mounted these on a
computer programme. We correspond and hope to continue completing
the entire family tree after emigration to the USA.
Emigration to the United
States
Finding out where the Redpaths
came from in Scotland, trying to understand why they left Scotland and
more recently what they did after they came to America links pretty well.
Our Redpath roots are rural; we come from a very feudal part of Scotland
with large landholdings where there essentially two classes of
people-those who owned the land ('lairds') and those who tilled it and
raised sheep ('tenants'). We come from the latter class; however, being a
farm steward meant not only knowing about farming and sheep raising but
also about bookkeeping and accounts. And the Scottish education was
democratic and rigorous: Fafa's Census entry was 'Scholar'. And there was
a strong religious orientation with our ancestor Robert acting as a lay
preacher in nearby St Boswells. No doubt Fafa was influenced by his
example.
Their roots and livelihood in
the land continued in Michigan as Fafa's brothers all became farmers in
Martin County. Fafa himself pursued his studies
in theology, eventually obtaining his doctorate at Union
Theological Seminary.
Accounts vary as to exactly when
the Redpath's arrived but it's clear that didn't came all at once. One
version says that Christine Purvis Redpath and her two oldest sons came
first in 1851 or 1852 leaving her other children behind, including Fafa.
The family eventually saved enough money to bring him over to the US in
the steerage of a sailing ship, a 57 day trip. Fafa himself said he 1landed'
at Kalamazoo on the 29th of July 1858.
What is known by Mary Jane
Burdette, who is in contact with other members of the clan,is that John,
Robert's elder brother, came with his wife, Janet Purves (Christian's
elder sister) in 1834 to Canada, stayed for three years, then moved to
Caledonia New York and in 1848 came to Martin Michigan. It is
possible that James, Robert's son, came to Canada first.
-19-
We know that Ninian and his
family were in America at the time of the 1850 Census--whether this was
before or after his brother Robert's death in May is not known.
It is also known that James
Redpath, Robert's son, came back to bring his sister Mary Redpath Hogg and
her family over to Michigan after Henry Hogg her husband died in 1871.
The actual dates of entry into
the US can only be established by locating the citizenship petitions and
the Michigan records are held in the Chicago branch of the National
Archives. Otherwise it is extremely tedious to peruse the microfiche of
the passenger lists, which I have done in Boston and New York.
However, I recently discovered
that copies of all the censuses ever taken for all states in the Union are
held in the branch of the National Archives on 380 Trapelo Road in
Waltham, barely three miles from 123 Lincoln Road. Within a matter of
minutes I was able to locate a 'reunion' of Redpaths in Martin Michigan in
the 1850 Census. The entries in the 1850 Census (see Appendix A-
9) were as
follows:
Watson
in County of Allegan, Michigan, 5th day of September 1850
Ninian
D
Redpath
aged
44
born Scotand
Maria
"
aged
44
born England
Jane
"
aged
13
born Scotland
Mary
"
aged
10
born Scotland
Dorothy
"
aged
7
born Michigan
John
"
aged
3/12
of a year
John's birthdate indicates that,
at minimum, the family had arrived by June but it is more likely
that Ninian came over earlier than May 1850 (Robert's death). James
Redpath was not present at the Census date and a letter from him explains
why:
"I tried farming for a
"spell' as they say out there; but, after a month or
two of clearing, "concluded" that I was not born a little
? to labor in the sun + struck for freedom and the nearest printing
office."
James Redpath's biography
indicates that he first went to Detroit after leaving the farm, but a
search through the Detroit 1850 Census is necessary to prove this.
The 1850 Census also showed that
Ninian's elder brother, John, who had left Scotland in 1834 had
arrived in Michigan via Canada and New Caledonia NY. The Census records
show:
John Redpath aged 51 born in
Scotland Value of real estate $2000
Jennet
"
aged
51
"
James
"
aged
21
"
Mary
"
aged
19
"
George
"
aged
17
"
Margaret
"
aged
12 New York
Jane
"
aged
10 New York
James Redpath
aged 57 Scotland Value of real estate
$500
Elizabeth Purves
aged
83 Scotland Value of real estate $800 born in Scotland
-20-
This shows that John brought
with him the mother of his wife Janet (spelled phonetically 'Jennet').
Also living with him in 1850 was his elder brother James, who may have
also left with John in 1834. So it appears that Robert Redpath's three
brothers all went to the United States and they were there some 17 years
or more before James, Robert's eldest son, brought Christine Purves
Redpath and her family to the United States.
Very unfortunately, the 1860
Census was destroyed in a fire. However, by the 1870 Census, our 'subclan'
appear in the Census and a copy of the form is appended. We can see that
John (Fafa) is a student and all the others are farmers. They live in
Richland in the county of Kalamazoo. Nearby lived Elizabeth Redpath
Telfer, the eldest daughter of
Robert and Christine/Christian and I have appended a copy of
the 1870 Census form.
In sum, the only authoritative
way of finding the exact entry date into the United States is either by
perusing the shipping lists, which is incredibly tedious and unfruitful so
far or by finding the citizenship petition, presumably in the state of
Michigan--the records of these are held in the Chicago branch of the
National Archives.
Comments about first names
The following are some comments
about the naming of children, some of which are obvious and not terribly
interesting (except to a social anthropologist, which is what I am).
*
A close look at the family tree shows a remarkable continuity of
first names for the men: every first born son is named James in the four
Scottish generations.
*
As happens in most families, children are named after fathers,
mothers, aunts and uncles and this pattern obtains with our
Redpath ancestors. Taking the
women, Christian Tully Redpath names her first daughter, Christian. In the
next generation, Margaret Whitlaw names her daughter Jean, after her
mother Jean Gedgud.
*
Robert and Christian name their first daughter Elizabeth after her
mother, Betty Spiers. James is named after Robert's father or else his
eldest brother. Alexander is named after Robert's next elder brother who
died early. Mary is named after Robert's mother; Janet after Christian's
elder sister who married John Redpath. And finally John is named after
Robert's nearest
brother.
*
It is interesting that our matriarch was baptised 'Christian Purves,
was recorded as 'Christina' when her twins, John and William were born and
was recorded 'Christine' in the 1850
Census. *
-21-
The numbers of Redpaths who
migrated to the United States
I thought it interesting to
count up the numbers of Redpaths who emigrated to the United States. These
were all children of James Redpath and Mary Lauder.
James Ridpath and Mary Lauder
had six children. Of those who got married:
1
John Redpath and Janet Purves had six children Of those who
emigrated and were married:
-Elizabeth
had seven children
-Mary had
three children
-George had
three children
-Margaret
had two children
-Jane had
three children
-James
emigrated and stayed single, losing his arm in a threshing machine
-Janet's
mother emigrated with John and Janet Total emigrating= 27
2
Robert Redpath and Christian/Christina/Christine Purves had eight
children
Of those
who emigrated and were married:
-
Elizabeth had five children
-
George had four children
-
Mary had seven children
-
Janet had two children
-
John had four children
-
James emigrated and stayed single
-
Alexander emigrated and stayed single
-
William (Fafa's twin) emigrated and stayed single Total
emigrating=31
3
Ninian Redpath and Maria Main had seven children, all of whom
emigrated or were born in the United States. Of those that got married,
there is no evidence of any children in the next generation.
Therefore a total of 67 Redpaths
descended from James and Mary Ridpath either emigrated or were born in the
first wave of emigration. They all eventually settled in Michigan and many
are buried there in Richiand Cemetery. James Redpath is possibly buried in
Fresh Pond, Long Island, although as his biographer said:
"..pursuant to Redpath's
request, it (the casket) was conveyed to Fresh Pond, Long Island, where
the last remains were cremated. No concourse of carriages followed him to
his last resting place. He had asked that none follow his body as it left
its former home, excepting only his brother, John, and three very dear
friends."
*Chrissie Soleau was christened
'Christine Purvis Redpath'; this was another way of signalling Bud
Redpath's interest in family history, the first being his Princeton thesis
about the Upjohns.
-22-
So we are essentially of farming
stock and mid-Westerners and Michiganers specifically but related to two
mavericks who had their noses in their books and came East. Based on this
almost wholesale migration of a Scottish family to America1 we
have an enormous number of cousins, probably fifth cousins, who are
related to the sons and daughters of James Redpath and Mary Lauder. Mary
Jane Burdette has provided me with her family's complete up-to-date family
tree and she is in touch with other relatives.
Our next step is to take John
Redpath's and Bill Redpath's advice and obtain a computer with enough
capacity to get on the internet and get in touch with other Redpaths. And
maybe some nice volunteer will spend a day in the National Archives in
Chicago looking for the citizenship petitions of the Michigan Redpaths.
Maybe we can have a clan
gathering; but I'm sorry, there's no tartan we can wear, as Redpaths.
But we can, or at some of the younger Redpaths, try tossing the caber.
I end with a quote from William
Redpath's Christmas letter to his grandchildren who quoted from Macaulay's
History of England
"A
people which takes no pride in the noble achievements of remote ancestors
will never achieve anything worthy to be remembered with pride by remote
descendants."
I would
add a practical point: each generation need at least one person to be the
custodian of family history documents. Volunteers to form a queue/line on
the left! Please, no shoving!
Rob
Jordans
7 June 2000
-23-
Appendix A-1
